Democracy Under Siege: When Constitutional Methods Give Way to the Grammar of Anarchy

(Parliament dysfunction wastes taxpayer money, abandons constitutional methods for "Grammar of Anarchy," threatening India's democratic foundations through systematic institutional vandalism.) 

Dr Ambedkar’s Warning

Dr B.R. Ambedkar knew exactly what he was doing when he addressed the Constituent Assembly on 25th November 1949. The chief architect of our Constitution wasn't merely delivering a speech—he was issuing a prophetic warning to future generations. His words ring with uncomfortable relevance today: "If we wish to maintain democracy not merely in form, but also in fact, what must we do? The first thing we must do, in my judgement, is to hold fast to constitutional methods of achieving our social and economic objectives... where constitutional methods are open, there can be no justification for these unconstitutional methods. These methods are nothing but the Grammar of Anarchy, and the sooner they are abandoned, the better for us."

Today, as we witness the systematic dismantling of parliamentary decorum, we must ask ourselves: have we forgotten the very foundation upon which our democracy stands?

The Sacred Temple Defiled

Parliament isn't just another building in New Delhi—it is the sacred temple of our democracy, where the voices of 1.4 billion Indians converge. Yet what transpired during the recent Monsoon Session was nothing short of a desecration of this hallowed institution. For 21 agonising days, the nation watched helplessly as Parliament was rendered dysfunctional—not by external enemies, but by a calculated campaign of disruption from within its own walls.

Democracy Under Siege: When Constitutional Methods Give Way to the Grammar of Anarchy

Lok Sabha functioned for 29% of the scheduled time, Rajya Sabha 34%
 

The statistics tell a story that should shame every Indian. Two-thirds of Parliament's precious time was squandered. Crores of taxpayers' money—funds that could have built schools, hospitals, or roads—were frittered away, on a daily basis, as the House remained paralysed. This wasn't mere political posturing; it was a direct assault on the democratic process itself.

Democracy Under Siege: When Constitutional Methods Give Way to the Grammar of Anarchy

The Anatomy of Democratic Sabotage

The numbers are as stark as they are shameful. The Lok Sabha functioned for a mere 23% of its Question Hour—the very mechanism through which people's representatives hold the government accountable. The Rajya Sabha's performance was even more appalling, managing only 6% functionality during Question Hour. To put this in perspective: for every 100 minutes allocated for questions that matter to ordinary Indians, 94 minutes were stolen in the Upper House.

This systematic sabotage extended to legislative business as well. Of 13 bills introduced, only 5 were sent to Committees for scrutiny. The remaining 8 were hurried through amidst chaos and cacophony—a mockery of the deliberative process that forms the bedrock of democratic governance. This isn't opposition; it's abdication of responsibility.  The Opposition parties did not even participate in important discussions.

A Pattern of Irresponsible Leadership

The current Leader of the Opposition, Rahul Gandhi’s, approach reveals a deeply troubling pattern. Rather than engaging in substantive debate, there appears to be a preference for creating media spectacles over meaningful discourse. The track record speaks for itself: unfounded allegations around Pegasus, baseless claims about the Rafale deal, and unsubstantiated attacks on the Adani group. Each of these controversies was eventually exposed as hollow, but not before precious parliamentary time was sacrificed on the altar of sensationalism.

This irresponsible conduct extends far beyond Parliament's chambers. The courts have repeatedly been forced to intervene, with the Supreme Court itself recently reprimanding such reckless statements. When the highest judicial authority in the land feels compelled to issue warnings, it's time for serious introspection. Yet the pattern continues unabated, suggesting that judicial rebukes are falling on deaf ears.

Crossing All Lines of Decency

Perhaps the most disturbing manifestation of this casual, non-serious approach occurred recently in Bihar, where a party leader made vulgar and derogatory remarks about Prime Minister Modi's deceased mother, a centenarian, who had lived a century and had absolutely no connection to politics. This wasn't political criticism; it was a descent into the gutter of public discourse.

What makes this incident particularly shameful is the deafening silence that followed. Instead of swift condemnation and an immediate apology, there was tacit approval through inaction. When political discourse stoops to attacking the deceased mothers of opponents, we have crossed a line that should never be crossed in a civilised democracy. The failure to unequivocally condemn such statements speaks volumes about the kind of political culture being fostered.

The Cost of Constitutional Vandalism

The latest pretext for parliamentary disruption centres around the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls—a routine administrative process conducted by the Election Commission under the Supreme Court’s overview. Yet this mundane procedural matter has been weaponised to justify constitutional vandalism. Such campaigns don't just waste parliamentary time - they systematically undermine public faith in our democratic institutions.

When opposition leaders make statements that are subsequently quoted by hostile neighbours like Pakistan to malign India, we must question whether this is responsible opposition or something far more damaging. Political opposition is not only legitimate but essential for democracy—but it must never come at the cost of national dignity or institutional credibility.

The Elders' Silence

Within the opposition benches sit parliamentarians of immense wisdom and experience—leaders who have served the nation with distinction across decades. Their knowledge represents a national treasure, their insights invaluable to our democratic discourse. Yet their silence in the face of such systematic disruption is deeply troubling. These senior leaders have a moral obligation to counsel their colleagues away from the path of anarchy and back towards constitutional methods. Their continued silence makes them complicit in this democratic vandalism.  Rahul Gandhi should take into confidence and discuss with the well-experienced senior leaders in the opposition block before deciding the Parliament strategies. 

The Government's Responsibility

Whilst the primary responsibility for this crisis lies with those who choose disruption over dialogue, the government too bears responsibility for fostering a constructive environment. Regular consultation with opposition leaders, genuine efforts to find common ground, and a commitment to allowing meaningful debate within parliamentary rules are essential for a healthy democracy. Both sides must work to ensure that Parliament functions as the founders envisioned.

A Call to Conscience

This editorial is an appeal to the conscience of every Member of Parliament, regardless of party affiliation. The eyes of India are upon you—not just the India of today, but future generations who will judge how we stewarded their democracy. Our young people are watching and learning from your conduct. What lessons are you teaching them? That the path to progress lies through constitutional methods and respectful debate, or through chaos and institutional vandalism?

Dr Ambedkar's warning about the "Grammar of Anarchy" was not an academic theory—it was a practical roadmap for preserving democracy. When we abandon constitutional methods despite their availability, we don't just harm Parliament; we wound the very soul of our nation.

The time has come to choose: Will we be remembered as the generation that preserved and strengthened our democracy, or as the one that allowed it to descend into anarchy? The Constitution you hold aloft for cameras demands more than theatrical gestures—it demands adherence to its spirit and letter.

Parliament must be restored to its rightful role as the temple of democracy. Our nation deserves nothing less.

Data and graphics courtesy: PRS Legislative Research

Source: This article was published in August 2025 edition of PreSense

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